GSLIS / The University of Texas at Austin
LIS 397.1: Introduction to Research in Library and Information Science (Fall 1997)

TASKS TO HELP YOU BUILD THE PROBLEM STATEMENT


Toward the end of the semester, you will be asked to write a small problem statement for a research effort you have identified through reading published research You will not be asked to carry out any actual data collection, but to instead think through the arguments that need to be made about why and how the research should be carried out. The problem statement is usually the first chapter of a dissertation or the heart of a funding proposal to some agency. The point of the problem statement is to outline the problem to be address and suggest a method by which the problem could be solved (or at least better, more fully understood). The following general questions are posed to help you begin to put together your problem statement; not all questions are appropriate to your problem. These questions have been derived from various guides for writing research proposals and are given here only to suggest a structure for your 5-8 page effort. (Please double space your effort and use type font size 11 or 12 pt.)

Tentative Title: ________________________________________________________

Introduction

1. Can you think of a dramatic illustration or quote that can set the tone or catch the readers interest for your study? What first awakened your interest?

2. Put yourself in the position of a reader of your problem statement. Would you want to
continue reading after the Introduction? Can you place a general question at the end of the Introduction to intrigue or capture reader?

The Problem Statement - The Heart of a Study

3. Is there something societally wrong, theoretically unclear or in dispute, professionally disturbing, or historically worth studying? Is there a program that needs evaluation and assessment? Try to develop a question which your study would attempt to answer. Then preface that question with enough of an explanation of the problem so that others will understand the question when you finally give it.

4. Discuss the statement with a classmate or with the instructor. Refine the statement so that the reader can restate accurately what your addressed problem is.

Importance/Purpose of the Study

5. Is this really what you want to concentrate on? Why? Give at least 2-3 reasons why the problem you have chosen is important and valid. To you? To the profession? To society?

6. Specify at least two concrete examples of the problem.

7. To what published work, statistics, trends or theoretical controversy does your study relate?

8. Does your study have as a goal to change something? To understand something? To interpret an event or situation? State your goal completely, remembering that the goal is some form of investigative activity.

9. Now, restate the goal succinctly and clearly. Have a classmate or the instructor read it and then see if they can restate your purpose or goal clearly after reading your statement.

10. Restate the goal again beginning with the phrase "The purpose of this study is ... ".

Propose a Possible Methodology

11. Revisit the method we covered earlier in the semester. Which of them could you conceivably use and describe the possible strengths and weaknesses. If there is no clear best choice, consider more than one possibility.

12. If you can reduce your problem and research inquiry to the variable level (usually based upon some previous research you have identified), suggest some variables that you might examine.

Significance (for your own assessment)

13. Place yourself in the position of responding to someone who says "so what" to your study/project. How would you provide a persuasive rationale to such a person?

14. What can happen if your study is done? not done? How will things change? Or not change?

Evaluation Criteria: Clearly Written, Innovative idea (would add new knowledge to the LIS field if carried out), Well organized, Amount of Effort Evident in Finding, Support for Your Decisions, Understanding Demonstrated of Research Fundamentals, Presentation (punctuation, grammar, etc.)


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Comments to: Kyung-Sun Kim
Last update: August 30, 1997