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| Time Line of ALA Activities Regarding Equity of Access | |||||||||
| 1994-1995 | |||||||||
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At Senate Hearing, Librarians Seek Their Place on the Information
Highway (April 19, 1994) On April 19, 1994 a hearing was held by the Senate Subcommittee on Education, Arts and Humanities. At this hearing many librarians and representatives of ALA discussed the importance of including librarians in policy-making regarding the Information Super Highway. The government was called upon to financially support libraries so they can remain at the forefront of technological development. Telecommunications Act Includes Libraries (June 15, 1994)"American Libraries Washington Wire." American Libraries 25.7 (July/August 1994): 616. The National Public Telecommunications Act of 1994 was introduced in 1994. This act specifically includes libraries in the task of joining individuals in all circumstances with the information super highway. Other entities included in this act are state and local governments, schools, and public broadcasters. The intent of Goals 2000: Educate America Act, signed by President Clinton earlier in 1994, will be furthered by the provisions of this act. The Information Universe: Will We Have Chaos or Control? (July 1994)Taylor, Arlene. "The Information Universe: Will We Have Chaos or Control?" American Libraries 25.7 (July/August 1994): 629-632. With the advent of the information highway, it is becoming increasingly
important to keep information organized. The Internet contains such a
vast store of information that providing access points for this information
is critical. In order for the common, everyday Internet user to have full
access to the World Wide Web and "information-bearing entities"
found within, bibliographic control, otherwise referred to as information
organization, must be provided. "ALA Council Actions." American Libraries 26.7 (July/August 1995): 676. Exon/Coats Amendment to the Telecommunications Act of 1995 would expand current law regarding indecency on telephone service to all telecommunications, which could reduce or stop access to email, discussion lists, and other services. Criminal penalties could result for constitutionally protected speech (first amendment), limiting what is available to adults on the basis of what is appropriate for minors. ALA based its opposition on Association policy #53.1, The Library Bill of Rights, which states that censorship should be challenged by libraries and "a person's right to use a library should not be denied or abridged because of origin, age, background, or views."
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The University of Texas at Austin |
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