The Gimp includes a large number of filters that allow you
to transform the images that you're working on in different ways. These
filters are located in the image window, under the "Filters" menu.

Let's say, for example, that we want to sharpen the background picture
in this image. The first thing to do is to make sure that that layer
is selected in the layers pane. Then we'll go back to the image window,
go to the "Filters" menu,
then the "Enhance" submenu, and choose "Sharpen."

When we choose "Sharpen," a popup appears that has a small
preview window and a slider that we can use to set the level of sharpness
we want to have applied to my picture. We can adjust the slider until
the image in the preview window looks the way we want it, and then
click "OK" to have the effect applied to the image.


The Gimp includes a very large number of filters that allow you to
do many different things with images, so it's really worth taking the
time to explore them on your own.