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When Sam Houston,
the first president of the fledgling Republic of Texas started a correspondence
with the young and beautiful Anna Raguet,
little did he realize that over 150 years later, scholars would be
interested in reading those letters to gain insight into a little
known part of Houston's character. Yet, those letters, which fascinate
students of Texas history, have deteriorated almost to the point of
being unusable. Luckily, modern paper conservation techniques can
bring these letters back to life so that they can be read and used
to understand the private life of one of the great heroes of Texas.
Sam Houston was in his middle 40s when he met 16-year-old Anna
Raguet. Houston was a powerful figure in the war with Mexico for
Texas's independence. She was the well educated daughter of a family
friend. Anna began giving Houston Spanish lessons, and he immediately
fell in love with her.
Unfortunately, Houston was already married to a wife he had left
in Tennessee many years earlier. He was also involved in a common-law
relationship with a half-Cherokee woman at the time he met Anna.
Houston immediately began divorce proceedings, however they were
long and complicated. His divorce was not finalized until 1837,
five years after he had met Anna, and a year into his first term
as president of the Republic of Texas.
Late in their friendship, Houston wrote to Anna asking her to save
his letters. She did so, and they passed through her family through
the years. Eventually, her descendents realized that the letters
were deteriorating and needed more professional care than they could
easily provide. They also realized that the letters are a true treasure
of the early period of Texas history and wanted them available to
the public. Because of this, they donated the letters as the James
R. and Ewing B. Irion: Houston - Anna Raguet Papers to the Center
for American History at the University of Texas at Austin. The
Center has the largest collection of Texana in the world, and is
committed to caring for these materials.
Because of this commitment to the materials, the Center has forged
a relationship with the Preservation
and Conservation Studies program of the School
of Information at the University of Texas. Students of conservation
perform treatments on important documents that might otherwise be
lost due to the wear and tear of years of use. This project documents
how conservation treatment improved the condition of one of these
important letters.
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